What Animals Are Native To North America
Iconic North American animals include the American bison, bald eagle, American alligator, grizzly bear, mount panthera leo, monarch butterfly, wolf, coyote, groundhog, roadrunner, moose, raccoon and bobcat.
On this folio is a Northward American animals list with pictures and facts on each species. Follow the links for further data on particular animals.
What'south your favorite North American creature? Take yous ever seen any of the animals on this list? Let united states know in the comments section at the bottom of the page!
North American Animals Printable Worksheet
Click hither or on the image above to view/download a printable Due north American animals worksheet for use with this page.
Page Index
Use the links below to go straight to a particular animal, or continue scrolling to observe out nigh all of the animals on the list…
- Alligator Snapping Turtle
- American Alligator
- American Bison
- Atlantic Horseshoe Crab
- Baldheaded Eagle
- Bighorn Sheep
- Blackness Carry
- Bobcat
- Chocolate-brown Bear
- Bullfrog (American)
- Chipmunk (Eastern)
- Coyote
- Elk
- Gila Monster
- Groundhog
- Hellbender
- Kit Play tricks
- Monarch Butterfly
- Moose
- Mount Lion
- Ix-Banded Armadillo
- N American Manatee
- North American Porcupine
- Virginia Opossum
- Polar Bear
- Pronghorn
- Raccoon
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Roadrunner (Greater)
- Wolf
Related Pages on Agile Wild
- Check out our FREE North American Bird Quiz app for Android
- See a selection of recommended field guides: North American Wildlife Field Guides
- Discover Due north America'southward amazing reptiles: North American Reptiles List with Pictures and Facts
- Discover North America'due south astonishing amphibians: North American Amphibians Listing with Pictures and Facts
Iconic Animals Of North America Listing
Alligator Snapping Turtle
- Scientific name: Macrochelys temminckii
- Type of beast: Reptile
- Family: Chelydridae
- Conservation condition: Vulnerable
The alligator snapping turtle is the earth's largest freshwater turtle. Exceptionally big individuals can reach weights of over 220 lb. (100 kg). This prehistoric-looking Due north American reptile is constitute in rivers and streams in the southeastern United states.
The alligator snapping turtle has a worm-shaped appendage on its tongue. This is used to lure fish within range of the turtle'south powerful jaws.
- You can notice out more about the alligator snapping turtle on this page: Alligator Snapping Turtle Facts
- Detect more than North American reptiles on this page: N American Reptiles List with Pictures & Facts
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American Alligator
- Scientific proper noun: Alligator mississippiensis
- Blazon of animal: Reptile
- Family unit: Alligatoridae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Concern
The American alligator is large predatory reptile found in the southeastern United States from North Carolina to the Rio Grande, and in the northeastern Mexican land Tamaulipas. Information technology is 1 of two crocodilians native to the US (the other being the American crocodile), and one of only two living alligators (the other beingness the Chinese alligator).
This iconic North American animal is the state reptile of Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi.
- You can find out more almost the American alligator on this folio: American Alligator Facts
- Detect more North American reptiles on this page: North American Reptiles Listing with Pictures & Facts
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American Bison (Buffalo)
- Scientific name: Bison bison
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Bovidae
- Conservation status: Near Threatened
The American bison is the largest North American land animal by weight, and 1 of the most iconic animals of North America. This giant herbivore–which is besides known equally a buffalo–is the National Mammal of the Usa.
In the tardily xviiith Century over 60 meg American bison roamed the grasslands of North America. As a result of over-hunting, by the end of the 19thursday century fewer than 1,000 bison remained. Conservation schemes accept seen the species' population rise to around 13,000 mature individuals.
- Yous can find out more than about the American bison on this page: American Bison Facts
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Atlantic Horseshoe Crab / American Horseshoe Crab
- Scientific proper name: Limulus polyphemus
- Type of animal: Arachnid (or close relation)
- Family unit: Limulidae
- Conservation status: Vulnerable
Despite its name, the Atlantic horseshoe crab isn't a true crab. In fact, contempo studies have establish it to be closely related to the arachnids, and so much then that some zoologists consider it to be a member of this group.
Horseshoe venereal are found off the North American declension from Maine to the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. They emerge from the bounding main to breed at various times of the twelvemonth, depending on location.
This aboriginal arthropod closely resembles horseshoe crabs that lived 445 one thousand thousand years ago; hundreds of millions of years earlier the dinosaurs appeared.
- You lot can notice out more most the Atlantic horseshoe crab on this page: Atlantic Horseshoe Crab Facts
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Baldheaded Hawkeye
- Scientific name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
- Type of animate being: Bird
- Family unit: Accipitridae
- Conservation condition: Least Concern
If the American bison is the iconic mammal of Northward America, and so the bald eagle is its avian counterpart. This large, white-headed raptor is institute from northern Canada to northern Mexico. It is one of 10 species of genus Haliaeetus, a group of birds otherwise known as "body of water eagles".
The bald eagle is usually found in wetlands and littoral habitats. In most regions its nutrition consists mainly of fish, but the species is an adaptable opportunistic predator and will also feed on birds, mammals and reptiles.
- You lot can find out more about the bald hawkeye on this page: Baldheaded Hawkeye Facts
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Bighorn Sheep
- Scientific proper noun: Ovis canadensis
- Blazon of beast: Mammal
- Family: Bovidae
- Conservation condition: Least Business organization
Sheep get-go arrived in Northward America effectually 750,000 years ago, when the animals crossed the Bering land bridge from Siberia. Since then, North American sheep accept branched into two species: Dall sheep Ovis dalli, and the bighorn sheep.
Bighorn sheep are named for the large horns of the males (the females too have horns, but they are shorter and less curved). The males use their horns as "battering rams" in ferocious fights for dominance within the herd prior to the mating flavour.
Bighorn sheep are establish in mountainous, grassland and rocky habitats in western Canada, USA, and parts of Mexico.
- You can find out more near the bighorn sheep on this page: Bighorn Sheep Facts
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Black Bear
- Scientific name: Ursus americanus
- Type of fauna: Mammal
- Family: Ursidae
- Conservation status: Least Concern
The black conduct is the smallest of the three comport species native to North America, and the earth's about common bear species. It is mainly found in forest habitats, and is present in Canada, the Us, and northern Mexico.
The black bear is an omnivore, changing its nutrition depending on its location and the season. As well as consuming a diversity of establish thing (including roots and fruit), it will also eat eggs, insects, carrion and prey that information technology has captured itself.
- You can discover out more than about the black touch on this page: Black Bear Facts
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Bobcat
- Scientific proper noun: Lynx rufus
- Blazon of animal: Mammal
- Family: Felidae
- Conservation condition: Least Concern
The bobcat is one of four species of genus Lynx, and 1 of 2 lynxes plant in North America (the other being the Canada lynx). Like all lynxes, the bobcat has a short tail and tufts of black hair on its ears.
The bobcat's diet is more than varied than that of the Canada lynx, which feeds mainly on the snowshoe hare. Bobcats, too as eating rabbits and hares, besides hunts rodents and other mammals, birds, fish and insects.
- You tin can find out more about the bobcat on this page: Bobcat Facts
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Brown Bear
- Scientific name: Ursus arctos
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Ursidae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Concern
The brown bear is found in Europe and Asia, too every bit in North America. Northward American dark-brown bears are commonly known as "grizzly bears", although sometimes this name is only used for brownish bears that alive inland, rather than littoral, locations.
The brown conduct can exist considered the world's largest land carnivore, because the polar bear (which can be larger) is semi-aquatic.
Similar most bears, the brown conduct is omnivorous. It eats a variety of establish thing, likewise as carrion and casualty it has captured itself. Some of the very largest brownish bears live in littoral locations with access to large numbers of migrating salmon.
- You can detect out more about the chocolate-brown bear on this page: Brown Bear Facts
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Bullfrog (American)
- Scientific proper noun: Lithobates catesbeianus
- Type of animal: Amphibian
- Family unit: Ranidae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Concern
The American bullfrog is a large green frog plant in lakes, ponds and other wetland habitats throughout much of N America. During the mating season male balderdash frogs make a bull-like below, which gives the species its proper name.
Similar all frogs, the bullfrog is carnivorous. The species preys on a wide variety of invertebrates and vertebrates (past no means a fussy eater, the American bullfrog will devour virtually animals information technology tin fit inside its oral cavity).
- Yous can find out more almost the American bullfrog on this page: American Bullfrog Facts
- Detect more North American amphibians on this page: North American Amphibians List with Pictures & Facts
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Chipmunk (Eastern)
- Scientific name: Neotamias minimus
- Type of creature: Mammal
- Family: Sciuridae
- Conservation condition: Least Business
The eastern chipmunk is one of around 25 small mammals in the squirrel family unit (Sciuridae) that are known as chipmunks.
The eastern chipmunk is found in deciduous woodlands and parks in the eastern Us and southern Canada.
During the winter months, the eastern chipmunk stays in its burrow in a state of semi-hibernation known equally torpor.
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Coyote
- Scientific proper noun: Canis latrans
- Blazon of animal: Mammal
- Family: Canidae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Business organization
The coyote is a member of the dog family Canidae native to North America. It is found in grasslands, forests and deserts. Unlike its larger cousin the wolf, the coyote is able to tolerate the presence of humans, and can be constitute living close to towns.
Coyotes are opportunistic feeders, preying on a diversity of small to mid-sized animals, and also eating carrion and finding food in trash. Coyotes have few predators, merely may autumn victim to larger predators such as mountain lions and wolves.
- You can find out more than about the coyote on this page: Coyote Facts
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Elk
- Scientific name: Cervus canadensis
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Cervidae
- Conservation status: Least Concern
The elk, also known as the wapiti, is i of the largest members of the deer family Cervidae. The species is plant in forests and grasslands in Due north America and Asia.
Several elk subspecies exist in North America, the largest of which is the Roosevelt elk. This subspecies can reach a shoulder height of around 5.vi ft (i.seven m) and a weight of up to 1,100 lb. (500 kg). It is found mainly in the temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest.
- You tin observe out more most the elk on this page: Elk Facts
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Gila Monster
- Scientific name: Heloderma suspectum
- Type of fauna: Reptile
- Family: Helodermatidae
- Conservation status: Near Threatened
The Gila monster is a lizard establish in desert regions of the southwestern United States, including both the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. Information technology has a distinctive orange / yellowish and black markings and dewdrop-like scales.
The Gila monster is i of two venomous lizards establish in North America (the other being the closely-related Mexican beaded lizard). Despite the cadger's fearsome reputation, the Gila monster's seize with teeth, although painful, is not deadly to healthy humans.
- Y'all can notice out more about the Gila monster on this folio: Gila Monster Facts
- Notice more North American reptiles on this page: N American Reptiles List with Pictures & Facts
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Groundhog / Woodchuck
- Scientific name: Marmota monax
- Blazon of animal: Mammal
- Family: Sciuridae
- Conservation condition: Least Concern
Also known equally the woodchuck, the groundhog is a large burrowing rodent found across much of Canada and the eastern United States.
According to Pennsylvanian folklore, if a groundhog sees its shadow upon emerging from its burrow on February 2nd, winter volition keep for another six weeks. The Bill Murray film Groundhog Day, based upon this myth, fabricated the groundhog one of the best-known N American animals.
Similar all rodents, the groundhog'south incisor teeth continue to grow throughout the animal'due south lifetime, allowing it to gnaw on tough vegetation with no fear of its teeth somewhen wearing down.
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Hellbender
- Scientific proper noun: Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
- Type of brute: Amphibian
- Family unit: Cryptobranchidae
- Conservation condition: Near Threatened
Growing to 29 in. (74 cm) in length and 5.5 lb. (2.five kg) in weight, the hellbender is the largest amphibian found in North America, and the 4th largest in the world. It inhabits fast-flowing, well-oxygenated rivers and streams in the eastern United States, and feeds mainly on crayfish and small fish.
Different many other amphibians, the hellbender remains fully aquatic even in its adult form. Although in its adult form it has lungs, it "breathes" mainly through its skin.
- You can find out more nigh the hellbender on this folio: Hellbender Facts
- Notice more North American amphibians on this page: North American Amphibians Listing with Pictures & Facts
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Kit Fox
- Scientific name: Vulpes macrotis
- Type of animate being: Mammal
- Family: Canidae
- Conservation status: Least Business concern
The kit trick is a small play tricks found in deserts and other dry habitats in the southwestern United States and Mexico. The flim-flam's large ears not only provide the animal with acute hearing, just as well a means to dissipate torso heat. This is an adaptation for keeping the kit fox cool in the desert oestrus.
- You can find out more about the kit play a trick on on this page: Kit Fox Facts
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Monarch Butterfly
- Scientific proper name: Danaus plexippus
- Type of animal: Insect
- Family unit: Nymphalidae
- Conservation status: Currently unrated rated by the IUCN
The monarch butterfly is a member of the subfamily Danainae, a group of insects otherwise known as "milkweed butterflies" on behalf of their favored food plants.
This mutual orangish-winged N American butterfly is known for its long-distance migrations. During the fall, individuals can travel hundreds, if non thousands, of miles from the The states and Canada to Mexico and other southern destinations.
- You lot can find out more about the monarch butterfly on this page: Monarch Butterfly Facts
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Moose
- Scientific name: Alces alces
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family unit: Cervidae
- Conservation status: Least Business organization
With big individuals having shoulder heights of around 6.nine ft. (ii.1 thou) and weighing over 1,500 lb. (680 kg), the moose is the second-largest land animal of Due north America (only the American bison is larger), and the earth's third largest living land animal (in Europe, only the European bison is larger).
The moose is the largest member of the deer family Cervidae. Information technology is found in northern forests, unremarkably nearly h2o. It is a capable swimmer, and also forages for aquatic plants growing under the water.
- You lot tin can find out more nearly the moose on this page: Moose Facts
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Mountain Panthera leo
- cientific name: Puma concolor
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Felidae
- Conservation condition: Least Concern
The mount lion besides goes by several other names, including "puma", and "cougar". It is the largest member of Felidae (the true cat family) commonly plant in North America (the larger jaguar is occasionally seen in some southern United States).
The mountain lion is also found throughout much of South America, and this adaptable species is able to inhabit a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands and deserts.
Like many wild cats, the mountain king of beasts is a alone hunter that relies on its stealth and ability to launch a fast surprise assault to capture its prey.
- Y'all can observe out more than about the mountain lion on this folio: Mountain Panthera leo Facts
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Nine-Banded Armadillo
- Scientific name: Dasypus novemcinctus
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Dasypodidae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Concern
The nine-banded armadillo is a burrowing mammal with flexible, bone-plated armor covering its caput, dorsum and tail. The species, one of 21 living armadillos, is found in South, Primal, and southern North America, and is the only armadillo regularly plant in the United states.
Unlike some armadillos, the nine-banded armadillo doesn't curl up into a ball when threatened. Instead, it volition either leap straight up into the air, or attempt to flee.
- You can detect out more than about the ix-banded armadillo on this page: Nine-Banded Armadillo Facts
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North American Manatee
- Scientific name: Trichechus manatus
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Trichechidae
- Conservation status: Vulnerable
The North American manatee, likewise known every bit the West Indian manatee, is a large aquatic mammal. Together with ii other manatee species and the dugong, information technology belongs to the order Sirenia, members of which are likewise known as "bounding main cows".
The North American manatee is constitute in rivers, estuaries and coastal regions of northern Brazil, the southeastern United states of america, and Caribbean islands.
The species is herbivorous, eating seagrasses and other aquatic plants. The manatee eats betwixt 4% and 10% of its considerable body weight in plants every day.
- You can find out more than about the North American manatee on this page: Due north American Manatee Facts
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North American Porcupine
- Scientific proper noun: Erethizon dorsatum
- Type of fauna: Mammal
- Family: Erethizontidae (the New World porcupine family)
- Conservation status: Least Business
The Northward American porcupine is North America's second-largest rodent (the largest is the Due north American beaver). This wearisome-moving mammal spends much of its life in the trees, and is mainly active at night.
Similar all porcupines, the North American porcupine has a coat of sharp quills. The quills, which are actually modified hairs, serve as a defense force against predators.
- Yous can find out more than about the North American porcupine on this page: North American Porcupine Facts
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Virginia Opossum
- Scientific proper name: Didelphis virginiana
- Type of animal: Mammal (Marsupial)
- Family: Didelphidae
- Conservation status: Least Concern
The Virginia opossum (too known equally the N American opossum), is a cat-sized marsupial found in Northward America from Costa Rica to southern Canada. Information technology is the only marsupial institute in the USA and Canada, and is found farther north than any other marsupial.
Like other marsupials, the Virginia opossum gives nascency to relatively undeveloped young, who and then undergo further development in a special pouch in the female parent'due south body.
The Virginia opossum, also as inhabiting forests and scrublands, tin also exist found in urban areas. This nocturnal animal volition often scavenge for food in gardens and back yards.
- Yous can discover out more near the Virginia opossum on this page: Virginia Opossum Facts
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Polar Deport
- Scientific name: Ursus maritimus
- Blazon of animal: Mammal
- Family: Ursidae
- Conservation status: Vulnerable
The polar bear is, on average, the largest member of the acquit family Ursidae, although some brown bears (notably the Kodiak conduct subspecies) reach larger sizes. The polar bear is hands recognizable due to its white coat, which provides camouflage and insulation. Although the coat appears white, the hairs are really colorless and hollow.
The polar bear's primary prey is ringed and bearded seals. Information technology spends much of its life swimming and for this reason is considered a marine mammal.
- You tin detect out more near the Polar Bear on this folio: Polar Carry Facts
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Pronghorn
- Scientific name: Antilocapra americana
- Type of animate being: Mammal
- Family: Antilocapridae
- Conservation status: Least Concern
The pronghorn, despite being known as the "pronghorn antelope" is not a true antelope. Neither, despite its appearance, is it a member of the deer family. In fact, the pronghorn is the only remaining member of the family Antilocapridae; its closest living relations are giraffes and okapis.
The pronghorn is North America's fastest land animal, and the earth's second fastest, after the cheetah. It is thought that the pronghorn'due south ancestors evolved their great speed to escape predators such equally the American cheetah.
- You can find out more than about the pronghorn on this folio: Pronghorn Facts
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Raccoon
- Scientific name: Procyon lotor
- Type of animal: Mammal
- Family: Procyonidae
- Conservation condition: Least Business concern
With its black and white face up mask and ringed tail the raccoon is 1 of the most familiar animals of Northward America. It is the largest member of the raccoon family, Procyonidae, which also includes animals such as coatis and the kinkajou.
Originally a forest animal, the raccoon–which is known for its intelligence–has adapted to alive in urban areas. This nocturnal animate being is an omnivore whose varied diet includes eggs, insects, small vertebrates and the discarded remains of homo food.
- Y'all can find out more about raccoons on this page: Raccoon Facts
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Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Scientific proper name: Crotalus atrox
- Type of brute: Reptile
- Family: Viperidae
- Conservation status: Least Concern
At that place are currently 36 recognized species of rattlesnake, most of which are plant in Due north America. All belong to the subfamily Crotalinae, a group of venomous snakes known as pit vipers. Pit vipers possess a special heat-sensing organ located in a pit between the centre and nostril on each side of the caput.
The western diamondback rattlesnake is the 2d-largest rattlesnake after the closely-related eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Most developed western diamondbacks achieve 120 cm (four ft) in length and uncommonly large individuals reach lengths of over 6.5 ft. (two k). The species is responsible for more than snakebites in the U.Southward. than any other serpent.
- You can find out more nearly the western diamondback rattlesnake on this page: Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Facts
- Discover more than North American reptiles on this page: Northward American Reptiles Listing with Pictures & Facts
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Greater Roadrunner
- Scientific name: Geococcyx californianus
- Type of animal: Bird
- Family: Cuculidae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Concern
The greater roadrunner is one of two roadrunners (the other beingness the lesser roadrunner). Both are members of the cuckoo family unit Cucolidae.
The greater roadrunner is found in desert and other barren habitats in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
Although the roadrunner can fly, it spends most of the time on the basis. It is capable of reaching speeds of twenty mph (32 km/h) or more, and tin move faster on land than any other bird that is also able to fly.
The greater roadrunner preys on a broad range of invertebrate and vertebrate animals. It'due south even capable of preying on pocket-sized rattlesnakes, tarantulas, and the fearsome tarantula hawk wasp.
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Wolf
- Scientific name: Canis lupus
- Type of creature: Mammal
- Family: Canidae
- Conservation status: To the lowest degree Business organization
The wolf, or grayness wolf to give the species its full name, is the largest member of the domestic dog family Canidae. Many zoologists consider the domestic canis familiaris to be a subspecies of gray wolf.
Wild wolves are found in North America, Europe and Asia. In North America, wolves are generally establish in wilderness areas well away from human settlements. Wolves hunt in packs comprising an alpha pair and their offspring. Hunting as a pack allows the group to bring down prey as large every bit bison, moose and elk.
Wolfes are famous for their night howls. Howling is used to mark territory, to warn other members of the pack of potential danger, and to bring the pack together prior to a hunt.
- You tin can detect out more about the wolf on this page: Wolf Facts
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N American Animals Listing: Discover More than with Agile Wild
Observe more than amazing animals on the following pages:
- Rainforest Animals
- Arctic Animals
- Antarctic Animals
- Taiga Animals
- Desert Animals
- Mount Animals
- Ocean Animals
- A to Z Animals List with Pictures & Facts
Source: https://www.activewild.com/north-american-animals/
Posted by: davisvien1961.blogspot.com
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